9/24/2023 0 Comments Fr simon baker benedictine collegeThe earliest record of him is as a witness to an act of Bishop Pandulf of Anagni on 16 October 1250. He was granted a canonry at the cathedral in the family's stronghold of Anagni, with the permission of Pope Alexander IV. Early career īenedetto took his first steps into religious life when he was sent to the monastery of the Friars Minor in Velletri, where he was put under the care of his maternal uncle Fra Leonardo Patrasso. His father's younger brother, Atenolfo, was Podestà di Orvieto. Through his mother, Emilia Patrasso di Guarcino, a niece of Pope Alexander IV (Rinaldo dei Conti di Segni-who was himself a nephew of Pope Gregory IX), he was not far distant from the seat of ecclesiastical power and patronage. He was a younger son of Roffredo Caetani (Podestà of Todi in 1274–1275), a member of a baronial family of the Papal States, the Caetani or Gaetani dell'Aquila. He was accused of heresy and sodomy, but no verdict against him was delivered.īenedetto Caetani was born in Anagni, some 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Rome. King Philip IV pressured Pope Clement V of the Avignon Papacy into staging a posthumous trial of Boniface. Boniface was held for three days and beaten badly. Boniface excommunicated Philip and all others who prevented French clergy from traveling to the Holy See, after which the king sent his troops to attack the pope's residence in Anagni on 7 September 1303 and capture him. Boniface had first entered into conflict with Philip IV of France in 1296 when the latter sought to reinforce the nascent nation state by imposing taxes on the clergy and barring them from administration of the law. ![]() He established the first Catholic " jubilee" year to take place in Rome. These views, and his chronic intervention in "temporal" affairs, led to many bitter quarrels with Albert I of Germany, Philip IV of France, and Dante Alighieri, who placed the pope in the Eighth Circle of Hell in his Divine Comedy, among the simoniacs.īoniface systematized canon law by collecting it in a new volume, the Liber Sextus (1298), which continues to be important source material for canon lawyers. He involved himself often with foreign affairs, including in France, Sicily, Italy and the First War of Scottish Independence. Boniface spent his early career abroad in diplomatic roles.īoniface VIII put forward some of the strongest claims of any pope to temporal as well as spiritual power. He succeeded Pope Celestine V, who had abdicated from the papal throne. The Caetani family was of baronial origin, with connections to the papacy. 1230 – 11 October 1303) was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 December 1294 to his death, in 1303. Pope Boniface VIII ( Latin: Bonifatius PP. Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (1291–1294).Cardinal-Deacon of San Nicola in Carcere (1281–1291).
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